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Sacred-texts home
Neo-Paganism  Classical Mythology  Lord of the Rings
1


Grail Maiden: Public Domain Image by Arthur Rackham

Legends and Sagas

 


Northern European  Arabia  Baltic  Basque  Celtic  Eastern European  England  Finland  France  Germany  Iceland  Persia  Scandinavia  Spain 


This section of sacred-texts archives the rich literature of Sagas and Legends. These are mostly (but not all) from Northern Europe, and primarily based on legendary events and people from the Middle Ages. Many of these narratives are based on archetypal stories that date even further back in time.

Northern European

  Teutonic Myth and Legend by Donald Mackenzie [1912]

Arabian Nights

  The 1001 Arabian Nights (Burton, tr.) This is an 'unexpurgated' version, translated from the Arabic by the Orientalist Sir Richard Burton.
  The 1001 Arabian Nights (Lang, ed.) This is a version suitable for Victorian children, translated and abridged from the French version of Galland by the folklorist Andrew Lang.

Baltic

  The Hero of Esthonia by W. F. Kirby [1895] (2 vols)
This includes a extensive 'prose outline' of the Estonian national epic, the Kalevipoeg, and some Estonian folklore.

  Baltic Wizards by Frances Jenkins Olcott [1928]
This is a diverse collection of folklore, retold for young readers, from the Baltic region, including Finland.

Basque

  Basque Folklore

Celtic

  Celtic Folklore

In order to deal properly with this extensive subject, all of the Celtic texts and books now have their own page. Topics include:

Ireland
Wales
Scotland
Celtic Fairies
General Celtic

Eastern European

  Folk Tales From the Russian by Verra Xenophontovna Kalamatiano de Blumenthal [1903]
  The Songs of the Russian People by W.R.S. Ralston [1872]
A treasure trove of Russian and Slavic folklore, mythology and tradition. Covers pre-Christian Slavic Paganism.
  Roumanian Fairy Tales and Legends by E.B. Mawr [1881]
A small collection of Romanian folk tales and historical legends.
  Heroic Ballads of Servia by George Rapnall Noyes and Leonard Bacon [1913]
Translations of Serbian oral poetry.
  Stories of Russian Folk-Life by Donald A. Mackenzie [1916]
  The Key of Gold: 23 Czech Folk Tales By Josef Baudis [1917].

England

  England

All of the texts and books about England also now have their own page. Topics include:

English Folklore
Anglo-Saxon
Arthurian

Finland

The Kalevala is the national saga of Finland. Pieced together (and embellished) by Elias Lönnrot from traditional storytellers in the late 19th Century, the tales which constitute the Kalevala show signs of great antiquity.

  The Kalevala (English) John Martin Crawford, tr. [1888]
This etext was the first English version of the Kalevala available on the Internet
  The Kalevala (Finnish) This etext is from the Runeberg project.
  Baltic Wizards by Frances Jenkins Olcott [1928]
This includes a section on Finnish folklore.

France

  The Song of Roland
This saga depicts a pivotal episode in the conflict between the Islamic and Christian world in the late Middle ages.

Germany

  Wagner's Ring of the Niblung translated by Margaret Armour; Illustrations by Arthur Rackham [1910].
This is an excellent translation of the librettos of Richard Wagner's operas Siegfried and Die Götterdammerung (Twilight of the Gods), 
  The Nibelungenlied
The Nibelungenlied is derived from the Ancient Norse Eddas. The Nibelungenlied also supplied source material for Wagner's Ring opera cycle.
  Grimm's Household Tales
  Summer Legends, by Rudolph Baumbach, Translated by Helen B. Dole [1888]

Iceland

  Icelandic Lore

All of the texts and books about Icelandic lore now have their own page. Subjects include:

The Eddas.
The Sagas.

Persia

  The Shah Namah 460,993 bytes

Scandinavia

  Popular Tales from the Norse by George Dasent [1904]
  The Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus
  Heimskringla or The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway by Snorri Sturlson. tr. Samuel Laing [1844]

Spain

  Legends and Romances of Spain By Lewis Spence [1920]
  The Lay of the Cid 240,127 bytes